A utility budget that starts from last year's GL total carries every error forward. Start from the bills instead.
Steps
- Total 12 months of cost per account and service, by month, from the statements (not the GL, which mixes timing).
- Adjust for known changes: published rate increases from your utilities, new or expiring supply contracts, occupancy plans.
- Budget resident recovery separately, using your actual recovery rate per utility, not the formula's theoretical one.
- Note one-time items (a leak, a catch-up bill) and remove them from the base.